The term retinal diseases refers to various conditions that occur in the retina, the layer at the back of the eye that detects light and transmits images to the brain.

Symptoms of retinal diseases include sudden or gradual vision loss, blurred or distorted vision, sensitivity to light, seeing colored rings, and dark spots in the field of vision.

The retina is the nerve layer that allows us to transmit images to the brain. Retinal Detachment is a serious eye condition that occurs when the retina separates from its normal position. When the retina detaches, it cannot function properly, and if left untreated, it can lead to blindness.

In the middle of our eyes, there is a transparent gel called vitreous. The vitreous gel sometimes begins to pull on the retina and usually separates from the retina without any problems. However, sometimes this pulling is severe enough to cause tears in the retina or detachment of the retina from its place.

Myopia, glaucoma, previous cataract surgery, eye injuries, thinning of the retina, and a family history of retinal detachment are risk factors.

Retinal tears are treated with laser surgery or cryotherapy to seal the tear and can be done in a clinical setting. Retinal detachment always requires surgical intervention and can be performed using various methods.

Retinitis pigmentosa, commonly known as "tavuk karası" in our community, is a hereditary condition characterized by the degeneration of nerve cells in the retina responsible for vision. This disease typically manifests with impaired night vision in its early stages and progressively worsens with age, leading to advanced vision loss. It can also cause various eye and organ disorders. There is currently no definitive treatment for this condition, which is frequently observed in consanguineous marriages.