What is keratoconus?
Keratoconus is an eye condition characterized by the thinning and conical shape of the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye. For detailed information about the disease, you can visit our Keratoconus page.
What are the symptoms of keratoconus?
Symptoms of keratoconus include blurred vision, sensitivity to light, increased astigmatism, and double vision.
What are the causes of keratoconus?
Keratoconus can occur due to genetic factors, eye injuries, rigid contact lens use, and certain eye diseases. Additionally, severe allergies in childhood with excessive eye rubbing can lead to keratoconus.
How is keratoconus diagnosed?
Keratoconus can be diagnosed by a comprehensive eye examination and imaging tests (e.g., topography) conducted by your eye doctor.
What can be done to prevent the progression of keratoconus?
Rigid contact lenses or glasses can be used to control progression.
Is there a treatment for keratoconus?
Yes, keratoconus can be treated. Treatment options include glasses, rigid contact lenses, Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL) with UV-A + Riboflavin, and keratoplasty (corneal transplant).
When is keratoconus surgery recommended?
Keratoconus surgery may be considered when good correction cannot be achieved with glasses or contact lenses, or if keratoconus has progressed.
Is keratoconus hereditary?
In some cases, keratoconus may be associated with genetic factors and may be more common in individuals with a family history.
Is keratoconus associated with age?
Keratoconus can occur at any age, but it typically starts in young adults or during adolescence.
Does keratoconus cause vision loss?
Yes, advanced cases of keratoconus can lead to vision loss. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, vision loss can be prevented.
Is there a risk of keratoconus recurrence?
Keratoconus can recur, so it's important for patients to have regular eye doctor check-ups.